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How AI Is Influencing the Financial Sector

AI is fundamentally reshaping the global financial landscape. It is critical for finance leaders to understand the impact of AI in order to maintain a competitive advantage and drive growth.
Mirco Roeben, Workday
August 13, 2025
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The financial services industry is undergoing a profound transformation, with artificial intelligence at its center. While some companies are making promising progress, many still face significant challenges. Unlike international competitors, who have already fully embraced autonomous finance, a significant number of companies are still hampered by outdated spreadsheets, manual processes, and data silos.

This stagnation leads to missed opportunities, sluggish decision-making and a CFO who remains fixated on the past instead of shaping the future. Despite the proven benefits and availability of AI technology, true digital transformation often stalls because the foundational systems required for successful implementation are not in place. Success depends on integrating AI into core financial applications and fostering a mindset of continuous adaptation and strategic investment in change, particularly by moving away from legacy systems and fragmented data.

AI influence on financial trends

AI is a key catalyst for several important trends in the financial industry that go beyond mere operational benefits. It is driving data-driven decision making by providing financial institutions with faster and deeper insights into their operations, customer behavior, and market shifts through advanced analytics, promoting more strategic and informed decisions. This is also leading to an AI revolution in operational efficiency, as AI and machine learning automate routine tasks, refine data analytics, and streamline complicated processes in areas such as fraud detection, risk management, and customer relationship management.

Beyond internal streamlining, AI facilitates the integration of financial services into non-financial platforms for better personalization and convenience in daily life. It also contributes significantly to financial wellness by promoting personalized education, anticipating challenges, as well as providing timely debt management, savings, and budgeting measures. Finally, AI is essential for regulatory compliance as it helps financial institutions navigate evolving blockchain and AI frameworks, strengthens data privacy and cybersecurity, and facilitates real-time compliance monitoring.

For CFOs, AI offers the opportunity to become a central strategic force. This transition requires CFOs to adopt a new team mindset, embrace AI as a complement to human expertise and create a clear roadmap for AI adoption. Success depends on the ability to manage change, overcome hurdles such as employee readiness and data fragmentation, and ensure that AI initiatives align with overarching business goals for a competitive future.

The AI forward role of the CFO

AI is influencing the evolution of the CFO's role from a primarily reporting, compliance and monitoring role to a proactive strategic role. This is not achieved by replacing human expertise, but by gaining faster, smarter, and more relevant insights. For example, AI agents can work directly with finance teams, increasing efficiency and reducing risk in financial audits by linking complex business documents to review transactions, reconcile balance sheets, and assess internal controls. This enables CFOs and their teams to prioritize strategic decisions in a rapidly changing world.

Many companies have already taken the first steps, using OCR technology for automated invoice processing, intelligent approvals for automated expense management and AI-powered models for cash flow forecasting that incorporate external trends. In some cases, AI agents can even automatically generate explanations for forecasts—a task that used to take hours—demonstrating the impact AI can have on increasing efficiency and accuracy.

AI success with clean data

For companies to truly harness the power of AI, two fundamental elements are crucial: pristine data sets and AI seamlessly embedded in their financial applications. While the cloud has revolutionized finance, many companies continue to work with legacy ERP systems. Characterized by inflexible data structures, siloed modules and complicated integrations, these systems were simply not built for the age of AI. This architectural limitation often leads to AI being used as an afterthought—an add-on that creates fragmented solutions rather than adding real value.

The true promise of AI in finance is only realized when it is deeply integrated into the core of the application. This level of integration allows AI to automate labor-intensive processes such as reconciliations, forecasting and auditing. It also enables real-time detection of anomalies and compliance risks, providing finance leaders with actionable insights that facilitate proactive business management. This profound impact of AI in finance is entirely dependent on the adoption of modern, interconnected systems.

Strategic investments

The obstacles to the introduction of AI are tangible: legacy systems, fragmented data, security concerns, and a workforce that is often unprepared for new ways of working. Implementing AI is not a one-off project, but an ongoing process that requires careful attention, strong leadership, clear planning, and continuous improvement. All too often, companies attempt to modernize finance without critically examining existing decision-making processes, team collaboration, or the ability to adapt quickly. AI implementation is a change process that requires rethinking. This means CFOs need to develop a detailed roadmap that ensures AI initiatives align with business objectives, and create a structure where AI tools complement, rather than overshadow, their team's expertise. The most successful AI implementations are those where technology and human understanding work in harmony.

Finance leaders today face a very different landscape than just a few years ago. Economic volatility, new ESG requirements, complex regulations, and rising stakeholder expectations are forcing finance teams to become more efficient and strategic. Outdated methods such as manual processes, disjointed data, and inflexible systems hinder finance teams' ability to adapt and add value. Siloed data makes decision-making difficult and agility almost impossible.

Modernizing finance based on AI offers significant benefits, such as timely and accurate data access, reliable AI-powered reporting, streamlined processes, improved collaboration, clear insights, and a better customer experience. For finance teams, the transformation means rethinking workflows, redesigning processes to leverage live data, redesigning workflows to eliminate manual steps, and engaging finance more directly in planning and decision making across the organization.

The world of financial operations is shifting dramatically and involves not just the introduction of a new tool, but the beginning of a new paradigm of how work is conceived and executed. At the center of this shift are advanced AI agents that will redefine efficiency and accuracy, with profound implications. AI agents are being developed and tested by leading companies to proactively identify risks embedded in complex contracts and protect against potential legal and financial liabilities. Similarly, they are able to detect payroll errors before they can grow into significant discrepancies, ensuring compliance and employee satisfaction.

The courage to change

These intelligent systems are capable of analyzing huge data sets to propose detailed and effective cost-saving measures, optimize resource allocation, and increase profitability. These are not futuristic concepts, but realities that are now being actively shaped by pioneers and shaping the competitive landscape. This rapid development raises an overarching question. It is no longer a question of whether AI will change the financial sector, but of who among managers and practitioners is adequately prepared to embrace and manage this profound change.

Leadership in this era requires a special kind of courage—the courage to make strategic investments in change, even in the face of unresolved uncertainties. The path forward will bring challenges and unknowns, but procrastination carries far greater risk than proactive engagement. Ultimately, those forward-thinking organizations and individuals that initiate this transformative journey now will be the ones that not only adapt, but fundamentally redefine their impact and leave a lasting legacy in the reshaped financial world.


Three recommendations for action

  • Modernizing legacy systems and integrating AI into core financial applications: companies should say goodbye to outdated ERP systems, spreadsheets, and manual processes. Instead, they need to invest in modern, connected systems that enable clean data sets and embed AI deep into core financial applications (not as an add-on). This enables true automation of tasks such as reconciliations, forecasting, and audits and provides real-time insights for proactive decision-making.
  • Develop a detailed roadmap for AI adoption and encourage a mindset shift: CFOs need to create a clear roadmap that aligns AI initiatives with business goals. This includes removing barriers such as fragmented data and security concerns. A fundamental mindset shift is critical; it is necessary to recognize that AI implementation is an ongoing change process that requires strong leadership and ensuring that AI tools complement, rather than overshadow, human expertise.
  • Proactively deploy data-driven decision making and explore new financial models: leading financial services firms should rely on robust data infrastructure and analytics capabilities to capitalize on the exponential growth of data. In addition, they should actively explore new trends such as embedded finance and focus on financial wellness, possibly through partnerships and personalized tools, to meet evolving customer needs and go beyond traditional banking models. They should also estimate the costs associated with the project, design the future architecture, identify necessary preparatory activities, and develop a clear transformation roadmap at the end.

The article is also available as a PDF in German:

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Mirco Roeben, Workday


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